{"id":667,"date":"2022-05-25T20:18:54","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T20:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newormedia.com\/blog\/?p=667"},"modified":"2024-11-15T23:14:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T23:14:02","slug":"what-is-adstxt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newormedia.com\/blog\/what-is-adstxt\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Ads.txt?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Experts predict\u00a0<a class=\"last\" href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/677466\/digital-ad-fraud-cost\/\">revenue loss from ad fraud<\/a>\u00a0to surpass a whopping 44 billion dollars this year. This money isn\u2019t a loss to advertisers only but takes from publishers\u2019 pockets as well.<\/p>\n<p>In response to this issue (ad fraud, domain spoofing, etc.), in 2017, the IAB Tech Lab created the solution of ads.txt files. A solution meant to prevent the sale of counterfeit inventory as publishers navigate the advertising ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p>Today, ads.txt files are becoming increasingly popular and even a requirement for certain ad exchanges and ad networks.<\/p>\n<h2><strong class=\"last\">What Exactly Is Ads.txt?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ads.txt is the IAB Tech Lab (IAB)\u00a0<a class=\"last\" href=\"https:\/\/iabtechlab.com\/ads-txt\/\">initiative<\/a>\u00a0to increase transparency in the programmatic world. It\u2019s short for \u201cAuthorized Digital Sellers\u201d and allows you to declare the ad partners that can sell your inventory publicly. The text files essentially show where impressions are purchased from and resold. As a result, fraudsters will have a more difficult time selling publisher inventory that doesn\u2019t belong to them \u2014 preventing domain hijacking and other types of fraud. It\u2019s better protection for publisher inventory and a solid method to keep money in your digital pocket.<\/p>\n<h3><strong class=\"last\">Is Ads.txt the same as App-Ads.txt?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>App-ads.txt is a mobile extension of the IAB\u2019s ads.txt file initiative. Both verify ad inventory and prevent fraud but on different platforms. So, publishers can incorporate app-ads.txt on mobile apps to declare authorized sellers and protect their ads.<\/p>\n<h2><strong class=\"last\">How Does Ads.txt Work? Who Uses It?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The ads.txt file lists all the authorized partners that can sell publisher inventory in programmatic advertising. So, the publisher would add this text file onto their web server \u2014 which includes all ad exchanges, SSPs or DSPs authorized to partake in buying and selling.<\/p>\n<p>Buyers can then check the validity before making a purchase. They check the bid request against the publisher\u2019s account ID number to prove a sale is legitimate. It creates a secure method for programmatic buying.<\/p>\n<p>Ads.txt files are beneficial to any publisher using ad tech to automate the selling process. It creates a safe way to bid without ad revenue being at risk of hijacking.<\/p>\n<h2><strong class=\"last\">How Is Ads.txt Implemented?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Starting is as easy as creating a text file, naming it ads.txt, and uploading it to the root directory of your domain.<\/p>\n<p>For publishers using WordPress, you can download an ads.txt plugin onto your website. Once downloaded, users click into Settings&gt; Ads.txt to customize by placing their list and saving it.<\/p>\n<p>Both AdSense and Google Ad Manager recommend the use of ads.txt. AdSense provides a downloadable ads.txt file which includes your publisher ID. So long as it\u2019s up to date, publishers can download the file and upload it to the root directory of their website. Check out\u00a0<a class=\"last\" href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/adsense\/answer\/7532444?hl=en\">this helpful list<\/a>\u00a0for more information.<\/p>\n<p>Publishers who want to implement ads.txt with other ad platforms will have just as easy of a time. You can create it in any text editor, such as Notepad or Microsoft Word. The file should have one line for every seller you wish to authorize in the domain in the following\u00a0<a class=\"last\" href=\"https:\/\/iabtechlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IAB-OpenRTB-Ads.txt-Public-Spec-1.0.2.pdf\">ads.txt specification<\/a>\u00a0format:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">&lt;Field #1&gt;, &lt;Field #2&gt;, &lt;Field #3&gt;, &lt;Field #4 \u2013 Optional &gt;<\/p>\n<p>The first three fields are mandatory.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong class=\"last\">Field 1- Domain name:<\/strong>\u00a0Domain of the seller\/reseller authorized to sell publisher\u2019s inventory.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"last\">Field 2 \u2013 Publisher account ID:<\/strong>\u00a0The unique identification number associated with a publisher\u2019s account (seller or reseller).<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"last\">Field 3 \u2013 Account type:\u00a0<\/strong>Publishers who\u2019ve signed a direct contract with an advertising network will enter DIRECT. Publishers who have a company that acts on their behalf would enter RESELLER.<\/li>\n<li class=\"last\"><strong class=\"last\">Field4 \u2013 TAG ID:<\/strong>\u00a0A unique identification code issued by TAG (Trustworthy Accountability Group). If the advertising system is certified, publishers can enter the TAG ID here.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Since ads.txt files are publicly viewable, they can be checked by typing in the root domain followed by \/ads.txt. For example:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a class=\"last\" href=\"http:\/\/example.com\/ads.txt\">example.com\/ads.txt<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong class=\"last\">Advantages of Using Ads.txt<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Publishers using ads.txt files benefit from protection against certain types of ad fraud and shady practices \u2014 and of course, advertiser confidence in buying your units. Even if it\u2019s not a requirement, bloggers should consider adding it to their websites since installation is easy. Here are the benefits and advantages to consider.<\/p>\n<h3><strong class=\"last\">Ease of use<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Creating your ads.txt file is easy, and uploading it to your site takes mere minutes. We\u2019ll go over this more in-depth as we continue. In addition to easy implementation, maintenance is also very simple. Publishers can update their files at any time, adding or removing sellers with the ads.txt formula.<\/p>\n<h3><strong class=\"last\">Protection against inventory arbitrage<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Inventory arbitrage is the practice of a middleman (agency, partner, etc.) buying inventory, then repackaging and selling it at a profit. These middlemen are essentially putting more money into their pockets instead of yours! As disheartening (and dare we say obnoxious) as this practice is, it\u2019s not illegal. But since it hurts both advertisers and publishers alike, it\u2019s essential to prevent this from happening. Otherwise, your reputation could be damaged by misrepresentation in the open market.<\/p>\n<h3><strong class=\"last\">Protection against domain spoofing<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In domain spoofing, a fraudster will mimic the URLs of real websites (which could be yours!) and attempt to mislead advertisers into purchasing ad space on a masked site. When advertisers buy these units rather than legitimate inventory, you lose out on revenue. Your website could lose credibility and deter networks from working with you in extreme cases.<\/p>\n<h3><strong class=\"last\">Safety and security<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Since ads.txt files can only be uploaded and edited by website owners, it\u2019s highly safe and secure from external sabotage. Furthermore, without your website credentials, no scammer can manipulate the list. As a result, you\u2019re always in control of your partnerships and protected against unauthorized reselling.<\/p>\n<h2><strong class=\"last\">Disadvantages of Using Ads.txt<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong class=\"last\">Limited protection\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>It\u2019s important to note it\u2019s not a solve-all solution in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/newormedia.com\/blog\/ad-fraud-what-publishers-need-to-know\/\">fight against ad fraud<\/a>. In fact, the IAB has published an\u00a0<a class=\"last\" href=\"https:\/\/iabtechlab.com\/blog\/ads-txt-dont-blame-the-tools-learn-how-to-use-them\/\">article<\/a>\u00a0on the use and purpose of Ad.Txt files. The report clearly states, \u201cAd fraud comes in a variety of forms, and ads.txt is not intended to solve for all forms.\u201d So, publishers still need to take preventative measures \u2014 such as working with a quality ad platform and avoiding shady networks.<\/p>\n<h3><strong class=\"last\">Maintenance\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Keeping your ads.txt files clean and updated to date is pretty critical. Firstly, the IAB lab has launched a crawler that allows buyers to verify information quickly. Unfortunately, crawling errors can occur if the files are incorrect, leaving advertisers skeptical about working with you. Publishers can use the<a class=\"last\" href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/admanager\/answer\/7673979?hl=en&amp;ref_topic=7673978\">\u00a0Google Webmaster<\/a>\u00a0service to ensure there are no crawling errors.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, like any determined scammer, those set on stealing from the advertising industry have found a way in. Its name:\u00a0<a class=\"last\" href=\"https:\/\/doubleverify.com\/dv-identifies-new-ads-txt-fraud-scheme\/\">the 404bot<\/a>. Its purpose: to capitalize on unaudited ads.txt files.<\/p>\n<p>The IAB has gone to great lengths to\u00a0<a class=\"last\" href=\"https:\/\/integralads.com\/uk\/insider\/ias-detects-404bot-scheme\/\">expose<\/a>\u00a0the 404bot scheme. In addition to recognizing its fingerprint, the IAB has determined its link to large files. Luckily, keeping a clean and tight ads.txt file can prevent you from incurring revenue loss due to fraud.<\/p>\n<h2><strong class=\"last\">Best Practices\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>From implementation to management, here are some of the best practices to maximize effectiveness:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong class=\"last\">Configure wisely:<\/strong>\u00a0Sticking to the IAB format is the best way to ensure everything is working as it should. Accomplish this by using the format above and the precise number of spaces and commas.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"last\">Keep it short:<\/strong>\u00a0Presentation-wise, your ads.Txt file should be readable and easy to understand. Publishers keeping giant files run the risk of files not being fully scanned by DSPs or the DSP ignoring the file entirely and disallowing programmatic channels for that domain.\u00a0Additionally, short files will better help with fraud prevention as the 404bot is strongly correlated to how large ads.txt files are.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"last\">Regularly audit:<\/strong>\u00a0Be sure to assess your ads.Txt file regularly. You\u2019ll want to make certain partners are up-to-date, and any inactive ones are removed. Similarly, you should check your formatting and ensure your file is readable. Again, by validating your ads.Txt file, DSPs will be capable of scanning, and you\u2019ll incur no revenue loss.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"last\">Give attention to direct deals:\u00a0<\/strong>We mentioned keeping your file short and tight, and direct deals are a great way to do this. Consider offering contact information for direct deals to avoid having a host of resellers on file.<\/li>\n<li class=\"last\"><strong>Consider its complement:<\/strong>\u00a0ads.Txt files are great, even more so when publishers pair them with Sellers.json. The IAB recommends using\u00a0<a class=\"last\" href=\"https:\/\/www.admonsters.com\/sellers-json-supplychain-object\/\">Sellers.json<\/a>\u00a0as an extra layer of protection so that buyers can cross-reference a publisher\u2019s relationship with their ad exchange or SSP. It works by having ad exchanges and SSPs list the publishers that work with them, their information (name, domain), and whether the relationship is direct or indirect.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong class=\"last\">Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ads.txt effectively combats revenue loss due to fraud when used correctly. Any publisher using ads as a form of monetization should work to implement the text file on their site. This easy optimization strategy can save you money and keep you credible in your ad network\u2019s eyes. If you\u2019re looking for additional assistance, connect with one of our\u00a0<a class=\"last\" href=\"https:\/\/newormedia.com\/\">account reps<\/a>\u00a0today! We encourage all publishers to adopt this initiative and are happy to help you do it successfully.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Experts predict\u00a0revenue loss from ad fraud\u00a0to surpass a whopping 44 billion dollars this year. This money isn\u2019t a loss to advertisers only but takes from publishers\u2019 pockets as well. In response to this issue (ad fraud, domain spoofing, etc.), in<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/newormedia.com\/blog\/what-is-adstxt\/\">Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newormedia.com\/blog\/what-is-adstxt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is Ads.txt? - Newor Media Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Experts predict\u00a0revenue loss from ad fraud\u00a0to surpass a whopping 44 billion dollars this year. 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